FactStream App

Art Direction: David Spratte (Registered Creative)
Design: Emily Combs (Registered Creative)
Development: Mark Branly (Registered Creative) and Christopher Guess (Duke Reporters' Lab)

Before TV outlets adopted live, on-screen fact checks, Duke Reporters’ Lab (DRL) built a fact-checking platform called Squash. To showcase it, DRL needed a public-facing app. The app would leverage Squash to allow users to read fact-checked statements in real-time during live speeches, debates, and other political events. That app was called FactStream, and DRL partnered with PolitiFact, FactCheck.org, and The Washington Post to get it off the ground. Our role was multifaceted: Develop the brand and provide detailed visual guidance for the user interface and experience.

It All Starts with Research

The DRL team had already begun work on product naming but wanted our input before moving forward. We had a brainstorming session to run through the pros and cons of each option, narrowed it down to a couple of selects, and then ran a trademark and URL check. We needed a name that would be clear, marketable, and didn’t overlap with any competing products. “FactStream” checked all those boxes.

Testing, Testing, 1-2-3

Logotype

Once we had a name, we started pushing it around in different fonts and layouts. DRL wanted something that would feel modern and techy to represent their work. It also needed to be professional and timeless since FactStream would be working closely with well-established media outlets. After initial sketches, it was clear the best way to achieve those goals would be to combine a modern serif with a sans. Serifs are classic and timeless, and the right sans serif can have the same qualities and bring a more modern touch.

Initial type tests are rough. They ignore layout and focus solely on how the words look when they’re set in different fonts. These tests help us narrow down the style that best matches our goals.

Once we have a better idea of what fonts we’d like to use from the initial tests, then we begin rough drafts that play with weight, capitalization, etc. You can see that some of the letter forms can completely change if set in italics, for example. We also examine how to emphasize certain elements and balance them with layout.

After several internal rounds of revision, we determined a select to proceed with into icon and color.

Icon/Mark

With the logotype resolved, the icon was next. We erred on the side of simplicity for clarity—the app icon was on our mind from the start. With a new product like this, the icon needed to reinforce what the app provided. Ultimately we landed on a checkmark surrounded by a circular arrow—like one might find on a loading screen to indicate progress. The thinking was it served as an indication of the, hopefully speedy, checking process.

Some contenders don’t make the cut—and that’s all part of the process. Reviewing several options helps assure designers and clients alike that the final choice is the right choice.

The final select is streamlined, a blend of traditional and modern, and nods to the idea of facts being checked in real time.

Color

The app branding needed to connect to the Duke system in some way—a common constraint for many Duke projects. So, we referred to the Duke palette—sometimes using direct duplicates, sometimes slightly modifying for a more cohesive look—and created a full palette that still felt unique to FactStream.

It’s a sign that you’re on the right path when the brand colors work well on light or dark backgrounds.

Refining to Final

For the final iteration of the logo, we used the app splash screen and icons as crucible pieces to confirm everything was performing as expected.

The logo icon works nicely as the app icon, and scale tests show what it looks like at multiple sizes.

The splash screen is crisp and modern, and conveys a clear message about the purpose of the app.

Branding the User Interface

User experience is part of any app’s brand—and vice versa. So, as we worked through brand development, we simultaneously worked with the DRL team to wireframe and conceptualize the flow of the UX. Branding the UI was crucial to the app’s usefulness. Another complication was each fact-checking partner’s system of visual rating icons on fact checks. We found ways to tie those in without sacrificing the FactStream look and feel.

We marked certain statements as “quick takes” if they needed more time to be thoroughly vetted and styled as many screen views as possible to guide the developer as they continued to hone the app’s functionality.

The voice is one aspect of a brand that’s easy to gloss over on a sprint to launch. It’s challenging work—thinking about what a brand says and how it says those things. The DRL team was all in from the start to let the voice represent the team working on it. Top and center on the website and the app splash screen, you get a sense that there’s a personality at work here with clear statements like:

“A lie-swatting, claim-debunking, fact-checking app to stop the spread of falsehoods.”

The March of Progress

DRL has wound down its work on Squash, and the platform is going out as a remarkable success. It’s shown what a best-of-breed, real-time fact-checking platform looks like and where things need to go to raise the bar. Together, Squash and FactStream have seeded many new projects across the international fact-checking community.

Bill Adair, director of the Duke Reporters’ Lab, has an excellent write-up on Squash’s entire run over at Poynter. It’s a great read and highly recommended.